# include <iostream.h> # include <string.h> # include <stdlib.h> # include <conio.h> # include <math.h> const int max_size=30; int top=-1; int iterations=0; long double x0=0; long double xn=0; char Non_linear_equation[100]={NULL}; char Stack[max_size][max_size]={NULL}; char Postfix_expression[max_size][max_size]={NULL}; //----------------------- Function Prototypes -------------------------// void push(const char *); void convert_infix_expression_to_postfix_expression(const char *); const char* pop( ); const long double evaluate_postfix_expression(const long double); void show_screen( ); void clear_screen( ); void get_input_non_linear_equation( ); void apply_simple_itrative_method( ); void show_result( ); //------------------------------ main( ) ------------------------------// int main( ) { clrscr( ); textmode(C4350); show_screen( ); get_input_non_linear_equation( ); apply_simple_itrative_method( ); show_result( ); getch( ); return 0; } //---------------------- Function Definitions -------------------------// //-------------------------- push(const char*) ------------------------// void push(const char* Operand) { if(top==(max_size-1)) { cout<<\"Error : Stack is full.\"<<endl; cout<<\"\\n Press any key to exit.\"; getch( ); exit(0); } else { top++; strcpy(Stack[top],Operand); } } //------------------------------ pop( ) -------------------------------// const char* pop( ) { char Operand[40]={NULL}; if(top==-1) { cout<<\"Error : Stack is empty.\"<<endl; cout<<\"\\n Press any key to exit.\"; getch( ); exit(0); } else { strcpy(Operand,Stack[top]); strset(Stack[top],NULL); top--; } return Operand; } //---- convert_infix_expression_to_postfix_expression(const char*) ----// void convert_infix_expression_to_postfix_expression(const char* Expression) { char Infix_expression[100]={NULL}; char Symbol_scanned[30]={NULL}; push(\"(\"); strcpy(Infix_expression,Expression); strcat(Infix_expression,\"+0)\"); int flag=0; int count_1=0; int count_2=0; int equation_length=strlen(Infix_expression); if(Infix_expression[0]==\'(\') flag=1; do { strset(Symbol_scanned,NULL); if(flag==0) { int count_3=0; do { Symbol_scanned[count_3]=Infix_expression[count_1]; count_1++; count_3++; } while(count_1<=equation_length && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'(\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'+\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'-\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'*\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'/\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'^\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\')\'); flag=1; } else if(flag==1) { Symbol_scanned[0]=Infix_expression[count_1]; count_1++; if(Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'(\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'^\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'*\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'/\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'+\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\'-\' && Infix_expression[count_1]!=\')\') flag=0; if(Infix_expression[count_1-1]==\'(\' && (Infix_expression[count_1]==\'-\' || Infix_expression[count_1]==\'+\')) flag=0; } if(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"(\")==0) push(\"(\"); else if(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\")\")==0) { while(strcmp(Stack[top],\"(\")!=0) { strcpy(Postfix_expression[count_2],pop( )); count_2++; } pop( ); } else if(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"^\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"+\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"-\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"*\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"/\")==0) { if(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"^\")==0) { } else if(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"*\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"/\")==0) { while(strcmp(Stack[top],\"^\")==0 || strcmp(Stack[top],\"*\")==0 || strcmp(Stack[top],\"/\")==0) { strcpy(Postfix_expression[count_2],pop( )); count_2++; } } else if(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"+\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"-\")==0) { while(strcmp(Stack[top],\"(\")!=0) { strcpy(Postfix_expression[count_2],pop( )); count_2++; } } push(Symbol_scanned); } else { strcat(Postfix_expression[count_2],Symbol_scanned); count_2++; } } while(strcmp(Stack[top],NULL)!=0); strcat(Postfix_expression[count_2],\"=\"); count_2++; } //---------- evaluate_postfix_expression(const long double) -----------// const long double evaluate_postfix_expression(const long double x) { long double function_value=0; int count_1=-1; char Symbol_scanned[30]={NULL}; do { count_1++; strcpy(Symbol_scanned,Postfix_expression[count_1]); if(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"^\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"*\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"/\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"+\")==0 || strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"-\")==0) { char Result[30]={NULL}; char Operand[2][30]={NULL}; strcpy(Operand[0],pop( )); strcpy(Operand[1],pop( )); long double operand[2]={0}; long double result=0; char *endptr; for(int count_2=0;count_2<2;count_2++) { int flag=0; if(Operand[count_2][0]==\'-\') { int length=strlen(Operand[count_2]); for(int count_3=0;count_3<(length-1);count_3++) Operand[count_2][count_3]=Operand[count_2][(count_3+1)]; Operand[count_2][count_3]=NULL; flag=1; } if(strcmp(Operand[count_2],\"x\")==0) operand[count_2]=x; else if(strcmp(Operand[count_2],\"e\")==0) operand[count_2]=2.718282; else if(strcmp(Operand[count_2],\"sinx\")==0) operand[count_2]=sinl(x); else if(strcmp(Operand[count_2],\"cosx\")==0) operand[count_2]=cosl(x); else if(strcmp(Operand[count_2],\"tanx\")==0) operand[count_2]=tanl(x); else if(strcmp(Operand[count_2],\"lnx\")==0) operand[count_2]=logl(x); else if(strcmp(Operand[count_2],\"logx\")==0) operand[count_2]=log10l(x); else operand[count_2]=strtod(Operand[count_2],&endptr); if(flag) operand[count_2]*=-1; } switch(Symbol_scanned[0]) { case \'^\' : result=powl(operand[1],operand[0]); break; case \'*\' : result=operand[1]*operand[0]; break; case \'/\' : result=operand[1]/operand[0]; break; case \'+\' : result=operand[1]+operand[0]; break; case \'-\' : result=operand[1]-operand[0]; break; } gcvt(result,25,Result); push(Result); } else if(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"=\")!=0) push(Symbol_scanned); } while(strcmp(Symbol_scanned,\"=\")!=0); char Function_value[30]={NULL}; char *endptr; strcpy(Function_value,pop( )); function_value=strtod(Function_value,&endptr); return function_value; } //-------------------------- show_screen( ) ---------------------------// void show_screen( ) { cprintf(\"\\n********************************************************************************\"); cprintf(\"*************************- -***************************\"); cprintf(\"*------------------------- \"); textbackground(1); cprintf(\" Simple Itrative Method \"); textbackground(8); cprintf(\" ---------------------------*\"); cprintf(\"*************************- -***************************\"); cprintf(\"********************************************************************************\"); for(int count=0;count<42;count++) cprintf(\"* *\"); gotoxy(1,46); cprintf(\"********************************************************************************\"); cprintf(\"*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\"); cprintf(\"********************************************************************************\"); gotoxy(1,2); } //------------------------- clear_screen( ) ---------------------------// void clear_screen( ) { for(int count=0;count<37;count++) { gotoxy(3,8+count); cout<<\" \"; } gotoxy(1,2); } //------------------- get_input_non_linear_equation( ) -----------------// void get_input_non_linear_equation( ) { gotoxy(4,11); cout<<\"Non-Linear Equation with One Variable:\"; gotoxy(4,12); cout<<\"ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ\"; gotoxy(6,37); cout<<\"Note : Write the function with proper Braces ( ) e.g; 2x+3 as (2*x)+3\"; gotoxy(6,40); cout<<\"Available Operators : ^ (raised to power) , * , / , + , -\"; gotoxy(6,42); cout<<\"Available Operands : x , e , sinx , cosx , tanx , lnx , logx ,\"; gotoxy(6,44); cout<<\" n = any number\"; gotoxy(4,14); cout<<\"Enter the Function with variabel x = f(x) = \"; cin>>Non_linear_equation; gotoxy(4,17); cout<<\"Enter the Starting value = x0 = \"; cin>>x0; gotoxy(4,20); cout<<\"Enter the number of iterations = \"; cin>>iterations; gotoxy(1,2); } //------------------ apply_simple_itrative_method( ) ------------------// void apply_simple_itrative_method( ) { clear_screen( ); gotoxy(4,10); cout<<\"Solution :\"; gotoxy(4,11); cout<<\"ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ\"; convert_infix_expression_to_postfix_expression(Non_linear_equation); gotoxy(4,13); cout<<\"ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿\"; gotoxy(4,14); cout<<\"³ n ³ Xn ³\"; gotoxy(4,15); cout<<\"ÃÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÅÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ\"; gotoxy(4,16); cout<<\"³ ³ ³\"; xn=x0; long double fx=0; int x_cord=4; int y_cord=17; for(int count_1=1;count_1<=iterations;count_1++) { gotoxy(x_cord,y_cord); cout<<\"³ ³ ³\"; gotoxy(x_cord,(y_cord+1)); cout<<\"³ ³ ³\"; gotoxy((x_cord+4),y_cord); cout<<count_1; fx=evaluate_postfix_expression(xn); xn=fx; gotoxy((x_cord+13),y_cord); cout<<fx; y_cord+=2; if((count_1%12)==0 && count_1<iterations) { y_cord=17; gotoxy(30,44); cout<<\"Press any key to continue...\"; getch( ); for(int count_2=1;count_2<25;count_2++) { gotoxy(3,(16+count_2)); cout<<\" \"; } } } gotoxy(x_cord,y_cord); cout<<\"ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ\"; gotoxy(30,44); cout<<\"Press any key to continue...\"; getch( ); } //--------------------------- show_result( ) --------------------------// void show_result( ) { clear_screen( ); gotoxy(6,10); cout<<\"Function of Non-Linear Equation :\"; gotoxy(6,11); cout<<\"ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ\"; gotoxy(10,13); cout<<\"f(x) = \"<<Non_linear_equation; gotoxy(6,17); cout<<\"Starting Value = x0 = \"<<x0; gotoxy(6,19); cout<<\"Number of Iterations = \"<<iterations; gotoxy(6,25); cout<<\"Required Root :\"; gotoxy(6,26); cout<<\"ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ\"; gotoxy(10,28); cout<<\"x = \"<<xn; gotoxy(1,2); }